{"id":2064,"date":"2022-04-20T14:30:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T12:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/?p=2064"},"modified":"2022-04-24T17:05:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T15:05:52","slug":"carthagene-des-indes-une-ville-qui-revele-son-passe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/?p=2064","title":{"rendered":"Carthag\u00e8ne des Indes, une ville qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le son pass\u00e9\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\"><strong>Carthag\u00e8ne des Indes, une ville qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le son pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initialement, nous avions pr\u00e9vu d\u2019aller en direction de Rincon del mar  \u00e0 2h30 \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de Carthag\u00e8ne, pour se poser\u2026 mais&nbsp;<strong>le destin en a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 autrement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En nous dirigeant en bus vers Carthag\u00e8ne, en plein milieu de la route, <strong>nous avons crev\u00e9\u2026&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-576x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1DBEEF1C-FFBC-4488-8DBD-76F75D324903-scaled.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Je me suis dit que cela devait \u00eatre notre destin d\u2019\u00eatre bloqu\u00e9s au milieu de nul part, o\u00f9 l\u2019ombre est inexistante et o\u00f9 le soleil br\u00fble. Heureusement, un autre chauffeur de bus arrivant dans le sens contraire, est venu nous aider.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avec cet arr\u00eat forc\u00e9, et \u00e0 cause du trafic dense, nous avons pris un peu de retard\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matt a donc eu la super id\u00e9e de&nbsp;<strong>s\u2019arr\u00eater \u00e0 Carthag\u00e8ne des Indes,<\/strong>&nbsp;histoire de ne pas rajouter 2h30 de trajet suppl\u00e9mentaire aux 6h30 de route d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et quel bonheur de se retrouver au calme dans un super endroit, o\u00f9 nous allions&nbsp;<strong>vivre d\u2019incroyables exp\u00e9riences historiques, culturelles, humaines et sur la mer d\u00e8s Cara\u00efbes. Quel beau programme pour finir en beaut\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color\"><strong>Visite de Carthag\u00e8ne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carthag\u00e8ne est un lieu qui m\u00e9rite de s\u2019y arr\u00eater et de comprendre son pass\u00e9. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E05D5AA6-16CC-4C18-B718-10E89709CCDC.jpeg 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette ville n\u2019a jamais c\u00e9dait de par les nombreuses attaques, au point qu\u2019elle soit\u00a0<strong>nomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;H\u00e9ro\u00efque\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0&nbsp;travers les explications de&nbsp;<strong>notre guide Goje<\/strong>&nbsp;(alias Gorges en fran\u00e7ais), durant 7 heures,&nbsp;<strong>nous avons pu avoir un regard vrai sur cette ville et son pass\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/strong>Un guide au top, aussi bien sur le plan historique, que philosophie de vie, et humain.&nbsp;<strong>Une belle rencontre qui restera grav\u00e9e dans nos esprits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"999\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/16CED8ED-F109-4FF8-B016-95192D97A11C.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/16CED8ED-F109-4FF8-B016-95192D97A11C.jpeg 999w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/16CED8ED-F109-4FF8-B016-95192D97A11C-293x300.jpeg 293w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/16CED8ED-F109-4FF8-B016-95192D97A11C-768x787.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cathag\u00e8ne s\u2019est dot\u00e9 d\u2019un super plan de d\u00e9fense : une fortification. Il a fallu plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle pour construire cette fortification&nbsp;<\/strong>de 1536 \u00e0 1657. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite pour pouvoir se d\u00e9fendre plus facilement des invasions et des attaques continues face aux arm\u00e9es anglaises et fran\u00e7aises, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 des pirates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2118\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/90F2219A-3ECB-42FC-887F-F8AE40B902C8-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2119\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/411BA615-DCD4-4F04-AFF6-F83D5D3C8D1A-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019une des plus&nbsp;<strong>c\u00e9l\u00e8bres attaques, fut en 1741, par Edward Vernon<\/strong>&nbsp;qui attaqua Carthag\u00e8ne avec une marine comptant plus de 27 000 soldats, 186 navires de guerre et 2000 canons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sir Vernon ne r\u00e9ussira jamais son objectif,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00e0 cause des moustiques et ses maladies caus\u00e9es, ainsi que du manque d\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ainsi, les Blas de Lezo espagnols, avec seulement 3600 hommes et six navires, ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 vaincre&nbsp;<\/strong>la marine anglaise dans l\u2019un des actes h\u00e9ro\u00efques les plus spectaculaires de l\u2019histoire militaire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EAF841FB-2D1A-4BC7-A698-F41A6DCF4C11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EAF841FB-2D1A-4BC7-A698-F41A6DCF4C11.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EAF841FB-2D1A-4BC7-A698-F41A6DCF4C11-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EAF841FB-2D1A-4BC7-A698-F41A6DCF4C11-421x236.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Quant \u00e0 la construction, au del\u00e0 de l\u2019aspect technique, les blocs de pierre, auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits des r\u00e9cifs coralliens qui se trouvaient sur les c\u00f4tes environnantes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Car bien avant l\u2019emplacement actuel de la mer que nous connaissons,&nbsp;<strong>le territoire \u00e9tait enti\u00e8rement recouvert d\u2019eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DEB9942E-9F9A-4146-A36B-8EE6F8707F25-400x300.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2136\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5184FE00-C69B-4E84-8514-D8EE5FA63343-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2137\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5DB61944-BDC4-4214-85D9-511CC1440198-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>Certaines l\u00e9gendes disent m\u00eame que les blocs de pierre \u00e9taient coll\u00e9s avec du sang de boeuf, voir m\u00eame avec le sang d\u2019esclaves noirs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, Carthag\u00e8ne est&nbsp;<strong>une ville multiculturelle, \u00e0 la fois indienne, espagnole, cr\u00e9ole. Notre guide insiste bien sur cet aspect, ainsi que le respect que nous devons avoir envers chaque individu sur cette terre.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, beaucoup de langages diff\u00e9rents et de syntaxes diff\u00e9rentes sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es ici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2068\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/009ACD16-D0B2-4430-8FA8-A028D91CA96C-400x300.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"844\" data-id=\"2069\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-1024x844.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-1024x844.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-300x247.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-768x633.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-1536x1265.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8-364x300.jpeg 364w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8C805CF9-729F-479E-B0F3-C6AB3D2024D8.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color\"><strong>Un peu d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Histoire de Carthag\u00e8ne&nbsp;<strong>se divise en plusieurs p\u00e9riodes&nbsp;<\/strong>dont le&nbsp;<strong>point de d\u00e9part est l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Christophe Colomb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aucune des quatre exp\u00e9ditions de Christophe Colomb vers le \u00ab\u00a0nouveau monde\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;<strong>n&rsquo;a fait pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment escale sur la cote de l&rsquo;actuelle Colombie.&nbsp;<\/strong>Le navigateur n&rsquo;a en effet explor\u00e9 que les littoraux du nord du pays lors de son dernier p\u00e9riple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est le V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien&nbsp;<strong>Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar qui, en lib\u00e9rant la \u00ab\u00a0Nouvelle Grenade\u00a0\u00bb, donnera le nom de Colombie \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion en hommage au navigateur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>Les grandes explorations auront eu comme cons\u00e9quences, certes de d\u00e9couvrir le monde, mais au prix de nombreuses vies humaines?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La conqu\u00eate des conquistadors<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carthag\u00e8ne des Indes<\/strong>&nbsp;fut construite sur le site d\u2019un village am\u00e9rindien d\u00e9sert\u00e9 :&nbsp;<strong>Calamar\u00ed qui signifiait \u00ab&nbsp;crabes&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 sur une petite \u00eele du m\u00eame nom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Son nom<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;<strong>Cartagena de<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Indias<\/strong>&nbsp;pour la diff\u00e9rencier&nbsp;<strong>de son<\/strong>&nbsp;homonyme en Espagne &#8211; lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par les conquistadors en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la ville espagnole&nbsp;<strong>de Carthag\u00e8ne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Durant la p\u00e9riode de la colonisation espagnole, la ville fut un port majeur des Am\u00e9riques&nbsp;<\/strong>; c\u2019est ici m\u00eame que partaient les plus grandes richesses de la couronne espagnole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carthag\u00e8ne \u00e9tait une ville puissante, par sa fonction militaire, avec notamment Le Castillo San Felipe de Barajas<\/strong>&nbsp;: une baie d\u2019eaux profondes, ferm\u00e9e par une ceinture de montagnes. Le r\u00e9sultat est un port naturel facile \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une conqu\u00eate par des pirates<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00eeles des Cara\u00efbes et les c\u00f4tes des Am\u00e9riques \u00e9taient alors&nbsp;<strong>un dynamique carrefour commercial, appel\u00e9 le triangle du commerce, reliant l&rsquo;Europe, l&rsquo;Afrique et les Am\u00e9riques.&nbsp;<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4-1024x489.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4-1024x489.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4-300x143.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4-768x367.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4-421x201.jpeg 421w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/E9C9D3EE-C9AD-4324-A805-0CA70CE635F4.jpeg 1251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Les navires marchands,&nbsp;<strong>transportaient des esclaves, du sucre, des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux, du tabac et du caf\u00e9, sources d&rsquo;immenses richesses&nbsp;pour les puissances coloniales dominantes&nbsp;<\/strong>: l&rsquo;Angleterre, la France, la Hollande, le Portugal et l&rsquo;Espagne.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"831\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F0E1142E-7749-4956-8AE1-13C2EFC8B942-831x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F0E1142E-7749-4956-8AE1-13C2EFC8B942-831x1024.jpeg 831w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F0E1142E-7749-4956-8AE1-13C2EFC8B942-243x300.jpeg 243w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F0E1142E-7749-4956-8AE1-13C2EFC8B942-768x946.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F0E1142E-7749-4956-8AE1-13C2EFC8B942.jpeg 1158w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pirates se sont rapidement adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;essor du commerce intercontinental,&nbsp;<strong>vers 1500 et cela durant 300 ans.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Au 18e si\u00e8cle, ils \u00e9taient des milliers \u00e0 terroriser les riches navires marchands,<\/strong>&nbsp;semblant (presque) toujours r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 \u00e9chapper&nbsp;aux tentatives de repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>En moyenne, on d\u00e9nombrait sur un navire pirate environ 80 hommes, alors qu\u2019un navire marchand, ne comptait pas plus de 20 hommes \u00e0 son bord.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>La piraterie a&nbsp;<strong>prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 dans des endroits o\u00f9 les \u00e9quipages pouvaient se reposer&nbsp;et r\u00e9parer leurs navires, c&rsquo;est pourquoi les Cara\u00efbes, parsem\u00e9es de criques cach\u00e9es et d&rsquo;\u00eeles inhabit\u00e9es,&nbsp;<\/strong>sont devenues un endroit de pr\u00e9dilection.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du&nbsp;<strong>17e si\u00e8cle, de fr\u00e9quents si\u00e8ges pirates furent organis\u00e9s pour faire main basse sur les villes les plus riches<\/strong>, dont Carthag\u00e8ne en a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible. Elle serait tomb\u00e9e sous le contr\u00f4le des pirates, avec&nbsp;<strong>Sir Francis Drake, un illustre corsaire anglais en 1586<\/strong>. Il causa le si\u00e8ge de Carthag\u00e8ne, et en d\u00e9logea les conquistadors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>Pour les amateurs de boissons estivales : L&rsquo;anc\u00eatre du Mojito s&rsquo;appelle \u00ab&nbsp;El Draque&nbsp;\u00bb : c&rsquo;est une boisson que Francis Drake, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre marin britannique, a mise au point pour son \u00e9quipage en 1586 lors d&rsquo;un voyage aux Cara\u00efbes. Compos\u00e9 de menthe, citron vert et d&rsquo;une eau-de-vie proche du rhum.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il a pu y d\u00e9couvrir le plus important port de la c\u00f4te, mais surtout sinistre, en m\u00e9moire des esclaves. Ils y entraient \u00e0 mesure que l&rsquo;or en sortait.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour la d\u00e9finition,&nbsp;<strong>le pirate \u00e9tait un hors-la-loi,<\/strong>&nbsp;qui naviguait et pillait les navires pour son compte personnel. Alors que&nbsp;<strong>le corsaire, mandat\u00e9 par un gouvernement ou un souverain<\/strong>, exer\u00e7ait l\u00e9galement son droit de pillage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De par ce commerce, de grands propri\u00e9taires y firent construire de magnifiques demeures de style colonial, qui peuvent encore \u00eatre admir\u00e9es aujourd\u2019hui.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cet \u00e2ge d&rsquo;or de la piraterie a pris fin<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>vers<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>1700, les nations europ\u00e9ennes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 introduire des lois anti-piraterie plus strictes<\/strong>, et finalement en 1717, l&rsquo;Angleterre offrit l&rsquo;amnistie aux capitaines et \u00e9quipages de pirates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cartag\u00e8ne, est un donc un&nbsp;<strong>vestige de l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2143\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/26425560-34B5-49E1-8500-070A8A9C4770-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2144\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AE09E816-6200-4687-856C-FAD71CBBE16A-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2145\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/436A99D5-14ED-4574-98DF-6A5A393CBF22-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" data-id=\"2146\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/F58F191B-CA12-47D2-AE5B-A009D43712D8-421x237.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"2147\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-scaled.jpeg 1440w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CA9A6E5-9F03-4AB1-8969-060469AE8AB8-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2148\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89A69484-EBD0-4300-AAE7-ECD8DCBEBCF0-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2149\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AF4DB600-6B55-47AF-9639-E7EDC3068585-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color\"><strong>Une ville riche au prix de la libert\u00e9 de plusieurs vies.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>1 millions d\u2019esclaves auraient transit\u00e9 \u00e0 Carthag\u00e8ne et 15 000 000 sur le continent.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2138\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EFF4FFD2-7B25-4D46-BDB9-D291009AD854-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2120\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/FD0DBC3B-4DF2-4AE6-B865-0CA4A71427CE-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces chiffres sont bien \u00e9videmment en de\u00e7\u00e0 de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 car peu de recherches ont pu \u00eatre effectu\u00e9es sur le continent africain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces esclaves arriv\u00e8rent dans la ville coloniale de Carthag\u00e8ne&nbsp;<strong>vers 1500 provenant surtout de la c\u00f4te ouest de l\u2019Afrique,&nbsp;<\/strong>en particulier de la r\u00e9gion du Congo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u2019ailleurs, il reste encore les traces visibles sur certaines portes<\/strong>, car certaines poss\u00e9daient des clous, et sachez que&nbsp;<strong>chaque clou repr\u00e9sentait un esclave.<\/strong>&nbsp;Ainsi, plus il y avait de clou plus il y avait de richesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4E04DFBB-C59D-447E-90F6-AAE0EC43B845-rotated.jpeg 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notre guide insistera sur le fait que l\u2019histoire racont\u00e9e de nos jour, n\u2019est qu\u2019une faille, et que de nombreux faits historiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cach\u00e9s durant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, <strong>les locaux souhaitent r\u00e9tablirent la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur le pass\u00e9 de leurs anc\u00eatres,<\/strong> en faisant notamment dispara\u00eetre ses statues \u00e9rig\u00e9es dans la ville, comme si c\u2019\u00e9taient des h\u00e9ros, alors qu\u2019ils n\u2019\u00e9taient que des assassins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le nom qui reste aupr\u00e8s des locaux est Benkos Bioho,&nbsp;<\/strong>qui lan\u00e7a des attaques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es sur Cartagena, en tant que chef de la r\u00e9sistance africaine jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019il fut finalement tu\u00e9 par acte de tra\u00eetrise, par les Espagnols en 1619.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Une personne de couleur, au courage incroyable, dont il revendiquait la libert\u00e9 de vie!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"740\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B4109D38-0990-4BA0-8F4F-3DC6A89379EA.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B4109D38-0990-4BA0-8F4F-3DC6A89379EA.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B4109D38-0990-4BA0-8F4F-3DC6A89379EA-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B4109D38-0990-4BA0-8F4F-3DC6A89379EA-421x273.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large\"><p>Carthag\u00e8ne restera une ville \u00e0 nos yeux color\u00e9e, pleine de vie et d\u2019envie de vivre une vie libre.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2122\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3B1E3229-B779-4353-9363-66CF3B90B025-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2123\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/259001CD-4FF3-46FA-88D6-9FBBEAB61A0D-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"2129\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE-421x281.jpeg 421w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/50336895-4DE4-4B15-A290-923D8F0107AE.jpeg 1776w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2130\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9F20EFC5-B784-48DD-B2A0-9B653B77DDFA-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"2127\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4-421x281.jpeg 421w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/27DF9868-D550-4E6E-A9CA-AC96874DADD4.jpeg 1776w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2131\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/389429D7-D408-4983-ABB0-2881237C32E0-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2121\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/83955F24-D18E-4C4E-834A-36CC1CF7ECC2-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2125\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/A7E3D24F-BB9D-4B4C-84EA-391F5820C803-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2126\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/CF04D88A-CF5D-4B61-BDD0-979F1F84131C-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"2139\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE-421x281.jpeg 421w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B6108C8C-DC31-4920-8EBA-8CE18E08A9BE.jpeg 1776w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1184\" height=\"1776\" data-id=\"2132\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-rotated.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-rotated.jpeg 1184w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/EF50CFE0-E7BB-48D9-83F6-1DAE898FD3C9-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1184px) 100vw, 1184px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1776\" height=\"1184\" data-id=\"2133\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341.jpeg 1776w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4252B9F5-7727-4155-884F-1AA7C632E341-421x281.jpeg 421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1776px) 100vw, 1776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2077\"  src=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B22464E6-8604-4775-9922-F930C183B7E5-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carthag\u00e8ne des Indes, une ville qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le son pass\u00e9 Initialement, nous avions pr\u00e9vu d\u2019aller en direction de Rincon del mar \u00e0 2h30 \u00e0 l\u2019ouest de &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2064"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2157,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2064\/revisions\/2157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matribu.sygraf.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}